B. R. Ambedkar
| File:BR Ambedkar 500.jpg | |
| Dr. B. R. Ambedkar | |
| Born | 14 April 1891 (age 134) Mhow, Central Provinces, British India (now Madhya Pradesh, India) |
|---|---|
| Nationality | Indian |
| Education | |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Jurist, Economist, Politician, Social Reformer |
| Years active | 1917–1956 |
| Known for | Architect of the Indian Constitution, Dalit Rights Movement |
| Notable works | Annihilation of Caste, The Buddha and His Dhamma, The Problem of the Rupee, Thoughts on Linguistic States |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (1990, posthumous) |
| Spouse(s) | Ramabai (m. 1906; d. 1935), Savita Ambedkar (m. 1948) |
| Children | Yashwant Ambedkar |
| Parents | Ramji Maloji Sakpal (father), Bhimabai Sakpal (mother) |
| Religion | |
| Website | Official Portal |
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956) was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reformer who was the principal architect of the Indian Constitution. A champion of Dalit rights and a prominent leader of the anti-caste movement, he dedicated his life to fighting inequality, untouchability, and social injustice.[1]
Early Life and Education
Ambedkar was born into a Dalit Mahar family, which faced severe caste discrimination. Despite this, he pursued education with determination. He completed his undergraduate studies at Elphinstone College, University of Bombay. He then studied at Columbia University, New York, earning a master's and a PhD in economics.[2]
Later, he attended the London School of Economics and Gray's Inn in London, becoming a barrister and completing a D.Sc. in economics.[3]
Political Career and Social Work
Ambedkar founded several journals and organizations to uplift Dalits, including the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha. He was a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council and played a key role in the Round Table Conferences in London.[4]
In 1947, he was appointed as the first Law and Justice Minister of independent India and chaired the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution. His legal acumen and vision led to the framing of a constitution that ensured equality, liberty, and justice for all.[5]
Conversion to Buddhism
In 1956, a few months before his death, Ambedkar converted to Buddhism along with over half a million followers, initiating the Dalit Buddhist movement in India. This was a major milestone in India's socio-religious history.[6]
Legacy
Ambedkar passed away on 6 December 1956. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990. His life and work continue to inspire millions across the globe. Numerous institutions, statues, and memorials have been established in his honor, and his birth anniversary is celebrated as Ambedkar Jayanti.[7]
References
- ↑ [1]https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/whos-who/dr-bhimrao-ambedkar
- ↑ [2]https://www.columbia.edu/cu/alumni/Magazine/Spring2004/Ambedkar.html
- ↑ [3]https://www.lse.ac.uk/about-lse/history/people/ambedkar
- ↑ [4]https://www.britannica.com/biography/B-R-Ambedkar
- ↑ [5]https://www.constitutionofindia.net/members/bhimrao-ramji-ambedkar
- ↑ [6]https://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/ambedkar_life.htm
- ↑ [7]https://www.drishtiias.com/important-personalities/dr-b-r-ambedkar