Hinduism: Difference between revisions
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}}{{Infobox religion | }} {{Infobox religion | ||
| name = Hinduism | | name = Hinduism | ||
| image = Om_symbol.jpeg | | image = Om_symbol.jpeg | ||
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| founder = Not attributed to a single founder | | founder = Not attributed to a single founder | ||
| founded = Prehistoric to ~1500 BCE (Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic period) | | founded = Prehistoric to ~1500 BCE (Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic period) | ||
| origin = | | origin = Indian subcontinent | ||
| texts = | | texts = Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, Mahabharata | ||
| beliefs = | | beliefs = Dharma, Karma, Moksha, Reincarnation, Atman (Hinduism)|Atman, Brahman | ||
| practices = Puja, meditation, yoga, chanting, pilgrimage, rituals | | practices = Puja, meditation, yoga, chanting, pilgrimage, rituals | ||
| goal = | | goal = Moksha (liberation from samsara) | ||
| followers = ~1.2 billion | | followers = ~1.2 billion | ||
| sects = | | sects = Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism | ||
| symbols = | | symbols = Om, Swastika, Trishula, Lotus | ||
| motto = "Truth is one, paths are many" (Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti) | | motto = "Truth is one, paths are many" (Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti) | ||
| website = | | website = | ||
}}'''Hinduism''' is one of the world’s oldest religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE or earlier. It is a complex, diverse, and pluralistic tradition with no single founder or unified scripture. Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world, with over a billion adherents, primarily in [[India]] and [[Nepal]]. | }}'''Hinduism''' is one of the world’s oldest religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE or earlier. It is a complex, diverse, and pluralistic tradition with no single founder or unified scripture. Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world, with over a billion adherents, primarily in [[India]] and [[Nepal]]. | ||
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== Influence == | == Influence == | ||
Hinduism has had a profound impact on Indian art, culture, architecture, and law. It also gave rise to other religions like [[Buddhism]], [[Jainism]], and [[Sikhism]]. | Hinduism has had a profound impact on Indian art, culture, architecture, and law. It also gave rise to other religions like [[Buddhism]], [[Jainism]], and [[Sikhism]]. | ||
== Global Presence == | == Global Presence == | ||
In addition to India and Nepal, large Hindu communities exist in | In addition to India and Nepal, large Hindu communities exist in Mauritius, Bali (Indonesia), Trinidad and Tobago, Fiji, the [[United States]], and the United Kingdom. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* | * Sanatana Dharma | ||
* | * Bhagavad Gita | ||
* | * Vedas | ||
* | * Hindu Festivals | ||
* | * Indian Philosophy | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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[[Category:Articles needing more references]] | [[Category:Articles needing more references]] | ||
[[Category:Articles needing infobox]] | [[Category:Articles needing infobox]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Religion]] | ||
[[Category:Hindu texts]] | |||
[[Category:Hindu deities]] | [[Category:Hindu deities]] | ||
[[Category:Hindu philosophy]] | [[Category:Hindu philosophy]] | ||
[[Category:Hindu festivals]] | [[Category:Hindu festivals]] | ||
[[Category:Hindu temples]] | [[Category:Hindu temples]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:59, 18 August 2025
| Hinduism | |
|---|---|
| |
| The "Om" – sacred sound and spiritual icon | |
| Founder | Not attributed to a single founder |
| Founded | Prehistoric to ~1500 BCE (Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic period) |
| Place of origin | Indian subcontinent |
| Scriptures | Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, Mahabharata |
| Key beliefs | Dharma, Karma, Moksha, Reincarnation, Atman (Hinduism) |
| Practices | Puja, meditation, yoga, chanting, pilgrimage, rituals |
| Ultimate goal | Moksha (liberation from samsara) |
| Followers | ~1.2 billion |
| Major sects | Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism |
| Symbols | Om, Swastika, Trishula, Lotus |
| Motto | "Truth is one, paths are many" (Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti) |
| Website | |
Hinduism is one of the world’s oldest religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE or earlier. It is a complex, diverse, and pluralistic tradition with no single founder or unified scripture. Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world, with over a billion adherents, primarily in India and Nepal.
Beliefs and Philosophy
Hinduism is centered around key philosophical concepts such as:
- Dharma – righteous duty or moral order
- Karma – law of cause and effect
- Samsara – cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
- Moksha – liberation from the cycle of rebirth
Hindus believe in a supreme reality called Brahman, which is eternal and formless but manifests through deities like Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
Sacred Texts
Hindu scriptures are broadly divided into:
- Shruti – "that which is heard", including the four Vedas and the Upanishads
- Smriti – "that which is remembered", including the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and the Puranas
The Bhagavad Gita, a part of the Mahabharata, is among the most revered texts.
Major Denominations
Hinduism includes several major sects:
- Vaishnavism – worship of Vishnu and his avatars like Krishna and Rama
- Shaivism – worship of Shiva
- Shaktism – worship of the goddess (Shakti or Devi)
- Smartism – liberal worship of five major deities
Each tradition has its unique practices, philosophies, and scriptures.
Practices
Common practices include:
- Puja (ritual worship)
- Yoga and meditation
- Pilgrimage to sacred sites
- Observance of festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Navaratri
Influence
Hinduism has had a profound impact on Indian art, culture, architecture, and law. It also gave rise to other religions like Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
Global Presence
In addition to India and Nepal, large Hindu communities exist in Mauritius, Bali (Indonesia), Trinidad and Tobago, Fiji, the United States, and the United Kingdom.
See Also
- Sanatana Dharma
- Bhagavad Gita
- Vedas
- Hindu Festivals
- Indian Philosophy