Hinduism: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox religion | |||
| name    = Hinduism | |||
| image   = Om_symbol.svg | |||
| image_caption = The "Om" â sacred sound and spiritual icon | |||
| founder  = Not attributed to a single founder | |||
| founded  = Prehistoric to ~1500 BCE (Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic period) | |||
| origin   = [[Indian subcontinent]] | |||
| texts   = [[Vedas]], [[Upanishads]], [[Bhagavad Gita]], [[Ramayana]], [[Mahabharata]] | |||
| beliefs  = [[Dharma]], [[Karma]], [[Moksha]], [[Reincarnation]], [[Atman (Hinduism)|Atman]], [[Brahman]] | |||
| practices = Puja, meditation, yoga, chanting, pilgrimage, rituals | |||
| goal    = [[Moksha]] (liberation from samsara) | |||
| followers = ~1.2 billion | |||
| sects   = [[Shaivism]], [[Vaishnavism]], [[Shaktism]], [[Smartism]] | |||
| symbols  = [[Om]], [[Swastika]], [[Trishula]], [[Lotus]] | |||
| motto   = "Truth is one, paths are many" (Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti) | |||
| website  = https://hindupedia.com | |||
}} | |||
'''Hinduism''' is one of the worldâs oldest religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE or earlier. It is a complex, diverse, and pluralistic tradition with no single founder or unified scripture. Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world, with over a billion adherents, primarily in [[India]] and [[Nepal]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism</ref> | '''Hinduism''' is one of the worldâs oldest religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE or earlier. It is a complex, diverse, and pluralistic tradition with no single founder or unified scripture. Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world, with over a billion adherents, primarily in [[India]] and [[Nepal]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 05:23, 3 July 2025
| Hinduism | |
|---|---|
| File:Om symbol.svg | |
| The "Om" â sacred sound and spiritual icon | |
| Founder | Not attributed to a single founder |
| Founded | Prehistoric to ~1500 BCE (Indus Valley Civilization and Vedic period) |
| Place of origin | Indian subcontinent |
| Scriptures | Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, Mahabharata |
| Key beliefs | Dharma, Karma, Moksha, Reincarnation, Atman, Brahman |
| Practices | Puja, meditation, yoga, chanting, pilgrimage, rituals |
| Ultimate goal | Moksha (liberation from samsara) |
| Followers | ~1.2 billion |
| Major sects | Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism |
| Symbols | Om, Swastika, Trishula, Lotus |
| Motto | "Truth is one, paths are many" (Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti) |
| Website | https://hindupedia.com |
Hinduism is one of the worldâs oldest religions, originating in the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE or earlier. It is a complex, diverse, and pluralistic tradition with no single founder or unified scripture. Hinduism is the third-largest religion in the world, with over a billion adherents, primarily in India and Nepal.[1]
Beliefs and Philosophy
Hinduism is centered around key philosophical concepts such as:
- Dharma â righteous duty or moral order
- Karma â law of cause and effect
- Samsara â cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
- Moksha â liberation from the cycle of rebirth
Hindus believe in a supreme reality called Brahman, which is eternal and formless but manifests through deities like Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.[2]
Sacred Texts
Hindu scriptures are broadly divided into:
- Shruti â "that which is heard", including the four Vedas and the Upanishads
- Smriti â "that which is remembered", including the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and the Puranas
The Bhagavad Gita, a part of the Mahabharata, is among the most revered texts.[3]
Major Denominations
Hinduism includes several major sects:
- Vaishnavism â worship of Vishnu and his avatars like Krishna and Rama
- Shaivism â worship of Shiva
- Shaktism â worship of the goddess (Shakti or Devi)
- Smartism â liberal worship of five major deities
Each tradition has its unique practices, philosophies, and scriptures.[4]
Practices
Common practices include:
- Puja (ritual worship)
- Yoga and meditation
- Pilgrimage to sacred sites
- Observance of festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Navaratri[5]
Influence
Hinduism has had a profound impact on Indian art, culture, architecture, and law. It also gave rise to other religions like Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.[6]
Global Presence
In addition to India and Nepal, large Hindu communities exist in Mauritius, Bali (Indonesia), Trinidad and Tobago, Fiji, the United States, and the United Kingdom.[7]
See Also
References
- â https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism
- â https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/beliefs/beliefs_1.shtml
- â https://www.learnreligions.com/sacred-texts-of-hinduism-1770309
- â https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism/Sects-and-cults
- â https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/holydays/holi.shtml
- â https://www.history.com/topics/religion/hinduism
- â https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_diaspora