Rajendra Prasad
| Dr. Rajendra Prasad | |
|---|---|
| |
| Dr. Rajendra Prasad in 1950 | |
| Born | 03 December 1884 |
| Birthplace | Ziradei, Siwan district, Bihar, British India |
| Died | 28 February 1963 (aged 78) |
| Place of death | Patna, Bihar, India |
| Resting place | Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya, Patna, Bihar |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Lawyer, Freedom Fighter, Politician, Scholar |
| Years active | 1911–1962 |
| Known for | First President of India, Role in Constituent Assembly of India, Indian Independence Movement |
| Notable works | Atmakatha, India Divided, Satyagraha at Champaran |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (1962) |
| Spouse(s) | Rajvanshi Devi |
| Children | 1 son |
| Parents | Mahadev Sahai Srivastava (father), Kamleshwari Devi (mother) |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Website | Former Presidents – Official site |
Dr. Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter, lawyer, scholar, and the first President of India. He played a major role in the Indian Independence Movement and in framing the Constitution of India as President of the Constituent Assembly of India.[1]
Early Life and Education
Rajendra Prasad was born in Ziradei, a village in the Siwan district of Bihar. His father, Mahadev Sahai Srivastava, was a scholar in Persian and Sanskrit, while his mother, Kamleshwari Devi, was deeply religious.
He excelled in academics, topping the entrance exam at the University of Calcutta. He later studied law and became a successful lawyer and educator.[2]
Role in Freedom Struggle
Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement and later participated in the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movement. He was imprisoned multiple times for his role in the freedom struggle.
He also served as President of the Indian National Congress and was known for his simplicity, humility, and discipline.
President of India
On 26 January 1950, when India became a Republic, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected the first President of India. He was re-elected in 1952 and again in 1957, becoming the only Indian President to serve two full terms.[3]
He was widely respected for being impartial and upholding the dignity of the office.
Literary Works
Dr. Prasad was also a prolific writer. His major works include:
- India Divided
- Satyagraha at Champaran
- Atmakatha (autobiography)
Awards and Recognition
In 1962, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, for his service to the nation.
Personal Life
He was married to Rajvanshi Devi and had one son. Despite holding the highest constitutional office, he led a simple and austere life.
Death and Legacy
Dr. Rajendra Prasad passed away on 28 February 1963 in Patna. His residence has been converted into the Rajendra Smriti Sangrahalaya (memorial museum). He remains a towering figure in Indian history for his dedication, service, and moral integrity.